The introduction of China’s zero-tariff policy on 100 per cent of goods imported from African countries with diplomatic ties to Beijing is expected to significantly expand Africa’s agricultural exports and strengthen long-term economic cooperation between both regions.
The policy, announced by Xi Jinping, will officially take effect from May 1, 2026, covering 53 African countries and opening wider access for African products to the vast Chinese market.
Speaking on the development, Vuyiswa Ramokgopa, Member of the Executive Council for Agriculture and Rural Development in South Africa’s Gauteng Province, said the initiative could create major opportunities for African agricultural exporters.
According to her, the removal of tariffs is expected to increase the competitiveness of African agricultural goods in China, particularly products such as fruits, livestock products, grains and processed food items.
Another expert, Thami Sebusi, described China-Africa agricultural cooperation as crucial for sustainable development and innovation across the continent.
“I strongly believe that China-Africa relations are not only important but crucial for the sustainable growth of our agricultural sectors. As both countries are members of the BRICS framework, we have a unique platform to deepen collaboration, promote innovation, and support inclusive economic growth,” Sebusi stated.
China has remained Africa’s largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years, reflecting the deepening commercial relationship between both sides. According to Chinese customs authorities, trade volume between China and Africa reached approximately 295.6 billion U.S. dollars in 2024.
South Africa continues to play a leading role in the partnership as China’s biggest trading partner on the African continent, with bilateral trade valued at about 52.4 billion U.S. dollars.
Representatives of several Chinese agribusiness companies also expressed readiness to strengthen cooperation with African countries, especially in poultry and livestock production. The companies highlighted the rapid growth of Africa’s agricultural sector and pledged support through the transfer of modern farming technologies, poultry breeding systems, feed production and large-scale farming expertise.
Analysts believe the zero-tariff policy could accelerate industrialisation, improve agricultural value chains and boost export earnings for African economies while enhancing food security cooperation between China and African nations.
The initiative is also expected to deepen economic integration under the BRICS framework and further position agriculture as a key pillar of China-Africa strategic relations.
